The formation of
Kalipunan ng Maliliit na Magniniyog ng Pilipinas (KAMMPIL), Inc., as
a national federation of small coconut farmers and farmworkers is the
continuation of the peasant struggle waged in 1981 to stop the
collection of the infamous coconut levy that was plundered by the Marcos
dictatorship and his cronies. In 1981, saw the formation of regional
coconut-farmer organizations that campaigned to stop the collection of
coconut levy. These organizations includes the Bicol Coconut
Planters Association, Inc. (BCPAI), Alyansa Laban sa Monopolyo sa
Industriya ng Niyog (ALAMIN-Timog Katagalugan) and Alyansa sa
Paglingkawas sa Industriya sa Lubi (APIL) in Mindanao. These
organizations successfully halted the collection of the levy,
which was a big victory for the small coconut farmers, since the
coconut levy contributed to the decline of domestic prices of
copra.
The justice that
must accrue to the small coconut farmers was not realized even after the
dismantling of the dictatorship, which calls for a broader unity among
the aggrieved farmers. Thus, a strong coconut farmer organization is
needed to continue the struggle and claim the justice that was robbed to
them.
The formation of the
national federation was done through the help of different farmer
support NGO's by conducting regional-island coconut-farmer
consultations. These consultations resulted for the clamor to have a
national center for the small coconut farmer and farmworkers that will
act as the vehicle for the resolution of the different issues that
cropped-up during the consultations. The issues were share-tenancy, low
copra prices, poor government support, agrarian reform, farmer
representation and coconut levy recovery.
Thus, KAMMPIL was
organized in October, 199I through a national congress held at the
Ateneo de Manila University and was registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) in January 8, 1992.